了解生殖支原体: 症状, 诊断, 和治疗

生殖支原体是一种鲜为人知但越来越被认识的性传播感染 (性病) 可能导致各种症状和健康问题. 在这篇博文中, 我们将探讨什么是生殖支原体, 如何诊断, 以及可用的治疗方法.

什么是生殖支原体?

生殖支原体 (米. 生殖器) 是一种引起性传播感染的细菌. Discovered in the early 1980s, it has been linked to conditions such as urethritis in men and cervicitis in women. It is also associated with pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and infertility.

Symptoms of Mycoplasma Genitalium

In Women

• 阴道分泌物
• Pain during intercourse
• Pelvic pain
• Intermenstrual bleeding

In Men

• 尿道分泌物
• Burning sensation during urination
• Pain or discomfort in the urethra

Diagnosing Mycoplasma Genitalium

Diagnosis typically involves collecting a vaginal swab, endocervical swab, or male urethral swab and testing it for the presence of the bacteria using specialized laboratory techniques.

Vaginal Swab

Collect vaginal fluid sample using the MEIDIKE GENE® vaginal swab by contacting the swab to the lower third of the vaginal wall and rotating the swab for 10 到 30 seconds to absorb fluid. Immediately place the swab into the transport tube and carefully break the swab shaft against the side of the tube. Tightly screw on the cap.

宫颈拭子

Remove excess mucus from the cervical os and surrounding mucosa using the cleaning swab. Discard this swab. Insert the specimen collection swab (blue-shaft swab in the package with green printing) into the endocervical canal. Gently rotate the swab clockwise for 10 到 30 seconds in the endocervical canal to ensure adequate sampling. 小心地取出拭子; avoid contact with the vaginal mucosa. Remove the cap from the swab specimen transport tube and immediately place the specimen collection swab into the transport tube. Carefully break the swab shaft at the scoreline; use care to avoid splashing of the contents. Recap the swab specimen transport tube tightly.

Male Urethral Swab

The patient should not have urinated for at least one hour prior to specimen collection. Insert the specimen collection swab (blue-shaft swab in the package with the green printing) 2 到 4 cm into the urethra. Gently rotate the swab clockwise for two to three seconds in the urethra to ensure adequate sampling. 小心地取出拭子. Remove the cap from the swab specimen transport tube and immediately place the specimen collection swab into the specimen transport tube. Carefully break the swab shaft at the scoreline; use care to avoid splashing of contents. Recap the swab specimen transport tube tightly.

Treatment Options for Mycoplasma Genitalium

Treating Mycoplasma genitalium typically involves a course of antibiotics. 然而, the bacteria have shown resistance to some common antibiotics, making treatment more complex.

Antibiotic Therapy

The first line of treatment often includes antibiotics such as azithromycin or doxycycline. 然而, due to rising antibiotic resistance, a combination of medications may be necessary.

Follow-up Testing

After completing antibiotic treatment, follow-up testing is recommended to ensure the infection has been eradicated. This helps prevent the spread of the infection and reduces the risk of complications.

Preventing Mycoplasma Genitalium

安全性行为

Using condoms and having open communication with sexual partners about STIs can significantly reduce the risk of transmission.

定期筛查

Regular STI screening is essential, especially if you have multiple sexual partners or are in a high-risk group. Early detection and treatment can prevent complications and the spread of the infection.