Come contrastare l'iniziativa di prevenzione e controllo dell'epidemia?
Daily Economic News Release: Come contrastare l'iniziativa di prevenzione e controllo dell'epidemia?West China Expert: The next 3~5 days is the key
At 9 o’clock in the evening on December 8, the Chengdu Municipal Government held a press conference on epidemic prevention and control work to inform the prevention and control of the new crown pneumonia epidemic in Chengdu. Secondo i rapporti, on the 8th, Chengdu added 4 new confirmed cases of new coronary pneumonia and 1 asymptomatic infection.
After Wuhan, sporadic epidemics continued to occur in many places. How to take the initiative to prevent and control the epidemic in winter? How do individuals protect themselves? In this regard, a reporter from “Daily Business News” (hereinafter referred to as NBD) ha intervistato Li Jiayuan, professore e tutor di dottorato presso il Dipartimento di Epidemiologia e Statistica Sanitaria, Scuola di sanità pubblica della Cina occidentale, Università del Sichuan, e Jin Dongyan, professore ed esperto di virologia presso l'Università di Hong Kong.
Li Jiayuan: Isolare i contatti stretti è un’esperienza preziosa
NBD: Secondo te, cosa che va rafforzata per poter risalire al più presto alla fonte del contagio?
Li Jiayuan: Lo strumento più importante per risalire alla fonte dell’infezione è l’indagine epidemiologica, chiedere informazioni su possibili contatti con personale straniero e personale proveniente da aree epidemiche o contatto con materiali della catena del freddo all'interno 2 settimane prima dell'inizio del caso, e combinare le informazioni con i big data quando necessario L’analisi della traiettoria può trovare la fonte dell’infezione. Inoltre, hospitals at all levels and types of hospitals will definitely strengthen symptom monitoring and nucleic acid testing of medical personnel. The next 3 A 5 days are critical, so please actively cooperate with residents and friends who are designated as the screening area and go to the designated place to participate in the nucleic acid screening as soon as possible to fight the virus.
NBD: What conditions do you think are close contact with new coronary pneumonia?
Li Jiayuan: The seventh edition of the National Prevention and Control Plan defines the definition of close contacts. Simply put, it is a person who is in the same room with the infected person from 2 days before the onset of symptoms and is in the same room with the infected person, who is in a scene with daily contact, droplet transmission risk, or aerosol transmission risk, and is not effectively protected. The 14-day medical quarantine of these people is a valuable experience for the success of the first stage of my country’s epidemic prevention and control.
NBD: In the context of the discovery of local cases of new coronary pneumonia in Chengdu, what do you think is the most important thing for citizens to take good personal protection?
Li Jiayuan: The emergence of local cases in Chengdu indicates that there may have been undetected infections (source of infection) in the early stage. The extent of transmission needs to be determined through 3 A 5 days of observation.
Jin Dongyan: The most important thing is to prevent super spread
Regarding the epidemic prevention and control strategies in the autumn and winter season, Jin Dongyan said in an interview with reporters that personal hygiene, wearing masks, reducing gatherings and maintaining social distance should be paid attention to. The most important thing is to prevent super spread.
“Super transmission is a small probability event, but it often happens inadvertently.” Jin Dongyan emphasized that what we can do is to avoid this situation as much as possible, detect super transmission as soon as possible, and minimize its scale.
Come contrastare l'iniziativa di prevenzione e controllo dell'epidemia?
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