La Cina ha sostenuto la strategia globale volta ad accelerare l’eliminazione del cancro cervicale, avviato dall’Organizzazione Mondiale della Sanità lo scorso novembre 2020, secondo la Commissione sanitaria nazionale.
La strategia prevede di ottenere 90 percentuale di ragazze sotto 15 In 194 paesi vaccinati con vaccini HPV da 2030, e fissare l’obiettivo di eliminare il cancro cervicale attraverso la vaccinazione, screening and treatment.
Cervical cancer, which can be caused by HPV, is one of the most common and fatal cancers affecting women all over the world. It caused more than 60,000 deaths in China alone in 2020, and the number of new cervical cancer patients surpassed 110,000 that year, according to the International Agency for Research on Cancer.
Getting fully vaccinated is regarded as the most effective way to protect women from the disease, and the primary target of HPV vaccination in China is girls aged 13 A 15, the National Health Commission said.
According to the municipal government’s work plan, Chongqing is offering a standard subsidy of up to 600 yuan ($88) per person, about the cost of the doses. It also provides the same subsidy for girls who prefer to use other types of HPV vaccines, which might be more expensive.
“I learned about HPV and its harmfulness from a school lecture as well as my parents, and I feel happy that a free vaccine is coming soon,” said Zhao Lanxun, a second-grade student from Chongqing Bashu Secondary School.
Finora, Liangjiang New Area and Yubei district in the city have launched the program.
Since Feb 11, many parts of Xi’an, Provincia dello Shaanxi, have also launched a free HPV vaccination program for junior high school girls aged 13, according to local media.
According to a notice issued by the local health commission and the bureau of education, Xi’an is offering all types of HPV vaccines for the group on a voluntary basis.
In September, Xi’an became the country’s first city to administer a 9-valent HPV vaccine to females aged 9 A 45, said Liu Li, an official from a health service center in the city’s Xincheng district. Prima, use of 9-valent vaccines was limited to females aged 16 A 26.
Liu said there is a huge demand for the 9-valent HPV vaccine among girls. “Now they have a wider range of choices.”
To date, several districts including Xincheng, Beilin, Lianhu, Chang’an and Xixian New Area in the city have rolled out vaccination programs.
Some regions in the country have made early progress by launching free trial programs targeting junior high school students. In August 2020, Juungar Banner in Ordos, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, became China’s first area to offer free HPV vaccinations for female students aged 13 A 18. Many other areas have followed suit since.
Fonte: Quotidiano cinese
